I have to confess: I’ve always thought
Nazis were cool.
There is a certain theme in culture where people identify with Evil. In some cases it’s because of image (or as one supervillain called it, PRESENTATION!). We think of great villainy as being cool, badass and invincible, like this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wxL8bVJhXCM
If you actually read about history, especially Shirer’s Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, you’ll see that most of the Nazis were pathetic mediocrities, and even the ones who had brains, like Albert Speer, essentially gave up their free will to become robots operating on faulty programming. Why? Fear. Fear of the people they hated, certainly, but also fear of themselves: fear of making a mistake, fear of taking responsibility for bad or unpopular decisions. Far better to join a personality cult where the Leader says he can do everything.
And if you wonder how, in Nazi Germany,
one-third of the country could exterminate another third while the
last third looked on, it’s because that last third was in fear of
what the bad guys would do. You can see the psychology even now.
Friday November 15, former Ambassador to Ukraine, Marie Yovanovich,
was giving her public testimony to Adam Schiff’s Congressional
committee, as to how and why she was fired by the Viceroy for Russian
North America. During the session, that person currently running the
occupation government tweeted, “Everywhere Marie Yovanovitch
went turned bad. She started off in Somalia, how did that go? Then
fast forward to Ukraine, where the new Ukrainian President spoke
unfavorably about her in my second phone call with him.”
Apparently he didn’t know (or care) that Schiff’s people were reading
Twitter in real time and gave Schiff the tweet to read to
Yovanovitch. Even Ken Starr, who knows a thing or two about
impeachment, told Fox News, “The president was obviously not
advised by counsel in deciding to do this tweet. (It was)
extraordinarily poor judgment.” But after Schiff read the tweet
to Yovanovitch, he asked what she thought, and she replied, “It’s
very intimidating… I can’t speak to what the president is trying to
do, but I think the effect is to be intimidating.”
Well, enough of that. Half of the
reason this is going on is because a third of the country is
intimidated by people that we can all perceive to be incompetent
clowns, and the other half is because another third of the country
identify with said clowns and think they’re badass. What we need is
to let the air out of their tires. We need to go back to the
approach of Mel Brooks and Hogan’s Heroes.
We need to Make Nazis Funny Again.
Jojo Rabbit is a film by New Zealand filmmaker Taika Waititi (most famous in this country for Thor: Ragnarok). It is about Johannes “Jojo” Betzler (Roman Griffin Davis), a 10-year old going to youth camp with the Deutsches Jungvolk, or junior arm of the Hitler Youth. This was a literal Nazi Boy Scouts where kids were expected to learn manly fascist pursuits like hunting and military exercises, as opposed to suspicious activities like reading and thinking. Jojo is a short unpopular boy whose sister has died of illness and whose father is presumed missing in action on the front, and so for companionship he has turned to an imaginary friend – Adolf Hitler (Waititi himself).
At first, Waititi’s character seems like a wonderful playmate for a 10-year old boy (apart from the whole Hitler thing). But after his peers brand him as “Jojo Rabbit” because he refused to kill a bunny rabbit with his bare hands, Jojo’s imaginary friend inspires him to a reckless act that renders him unfit for military training. Thus, he has to go back to live with his free-spirited mom (Scarlett Johannson) and soon discovers that Mom has sheltered a Jewish teenager (Thomasin McKenzie) in the walls of the upstairs room. And as with other stories about Jewish girls being forced to hide from the Gestapo, wackiness ensues.
In addition to Waititi using Hitler as the chorus of Jojo’s subconscious, the film has a whole slew of absurdities, like Aryan clones, the inevitable “German shepherds” joke, British rock songs and American actors using contemporary slang and fake German accents as they talk about “blowing schtuff up.” In short, Jojo Rabbit takes Nazism with all the seriousness it deserves, which is to say, none.
I mean, yes, there is a very sad turn
of events in the last act, but you can’t set a movie in the last two
years of Nazi Germany and expect it to be a complete barrel of
laughs.
And at the end, what is the moral of
the story? Some might say: “Love conquers all.” Others
might say: “Don’t assume that your imaginary friend always has
the best advice, especially when he’s Hitler.” My take is:
“Don’t turn your government over to racist Know-Nothings who are
only going to get people killed.” You would think we wouldn’t
need to hit people over the head with that message, and yet, here we
are.
Well, that’s the review. So until next
time: “Heil Hitler, guys.”
This is the first time in this essay
that I have used the words: Fuck you, Rand Paul. There will be many
more.
Because Republican Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky appeared with Donald Trump on Monday night at a rally to get out the vote for Republican Virginia Governor Matt Bevin – and you already know where this is going – and decided to impress his boss. He told the crowd, “We know the name of the whistleblower,” referring to the hitherto anonymous White House insider who first reported Viceroy Trump’s call to the president of Ukraine – and later told reporters, “I’m more than willing to (name the whistleblower) and I probably will at some point…There is no law preventing anybody from saying the name.”
So let me begin my remarks with the
words: Fuck you, Rand Paul.
I say this because as at least one
journalist pointed out, Rand Paul HAD said, in 2014, ““We’ve
got so many millions of government contractors that when they see
something wrong, they should be able to report it without
repercussions”.
2014 Rand Paul: thinking about ways to "expand the whistleblower statute to government contractors."
“We’ve got so many millions of government contractors that when they see something wrong, they should be able to report it without repercussions,” https://t.co/pbqQ69lpyI
The Daily Beast reported on November 6: “Shortly after Sen. Paul tweeted out an article that speculated in considerable detail about the identity of the whistleblower—with a photograph, a name, and details about the purported political history of a CIA professional—Russian state media followed suit. As if on cue, the Kremlin-controlled heavy hitters—TASS, RT, Rossiya-1—disseminated the same information. But unlike Rand Paul, one of the Russian state media outlets didn’t seem to find the source—Real Clear Investigations—to be particularly impressive, and claimed falsely that the material was published originally by The Washington Post. “
According to Politico, within American
media, “only a small cable TV channel supportive of the
president and an ostensibly nonpartisan news site have each published
the purported name of the whistleblower.”
So fuck you, #redpaul.
If I ever got one of those deep
interview shows like Bill Maher or Henry Rollins or Zach Galifinakis,
and I got the chance to interview Rand Paul, the first question I
would ask him is this: Senator, at what point in the Trump
Administration did you decide that libertarianism equals kissing
Donald Trump’s ass?
That isn’t even the worst of it. Rand Paul has been a dillhole for reasons completely unrelated to Trump. Most conspicuously, just this July Rand Paul and Mike Lee (R.-Utah) put a procedural hold on a bipartisan bill to help cover the medical costs of 9-11 first responders on the grounds that it was adding to our growing deficit. Jon Stewart, who has spent much of his time since The Daily Show advocating for 9-11 firefighters in Congress, told journalists, “He is a guy that put us in hundreds of billions of dollars in debt…. And now he’s going to tell us that a billion dollars a year over 10 years is just too much for us to handle? You know, there are some things that they have no trouble putting on the credit card, but somehow when it comes to the 9/11 first responder community—the cops, the firefighters, the construction workers, the volunteers, the survivors—all of a sudden, man, we’ve got to go through this.” In response, Paul referred to Stewart as “a scalawag and a ragamuffin.” (That’s another question I’d like to ask: ‘Senator Paul, on the scale of 19th Century insults, is ragamuffin a more or less insulting word than mountebank?’)
When I try to tell people that we’d be better off with a more libertarian approach to government, their usual reaction is that the premise of libertarianism is not freedom and tolerance for everyone, but “Fuck You, I’ve Got Mine.” And you know why they think that? Because YOU, Rand Paul, the most prominent elected advocate of libertarianism, think this penny wise-pound foolish approach to spending is an example of fiscal responsibility.
It is time for the libertarian movement
to admit that Rand Paul is to libertarians what Kanye West is to
black people. Seriously, he’s just like Kanye West: all it takes is a
big fat ass to change his mind.
Which gets to the other relevant
subject.
As we know, incumbent Kentucky Governor Matt Bevin lost his race to Democratic challenger Andy Beshear, son of the previous Governor. Which meant voters said not only Fuck You, Rand Paul, but (obviously) Fuck You Matt Bevin, Fuck You Mitch (the Bitch) McConnell, and especially FUCK YOU, DONALD TRUMP. And Bevin is of course trying to contest the results, likely by expecting the still-Republican held legislature to back him up, except that a lot of those Republicans are publicly trying to cool down such talk. And that might because while Bevin only trails Beshear by a little over 5,000 votes, Libertarian gubernatorial candidate John Hicks got 28,425 votes.
“In an ideal world, we elect Libertarian candidates and advance liberty. Failing that, we push mainstream candidates towards liberty to advance the cause.
But if we can’t do those things, we are always happy to split the vote in a way that causes delicious tears. Tonight there are plenty of delicious tears from Bevin supporters.
Had Matt Bevin not ditched his liberty Lt Governor for a Mitch McConnell picked anti liberty, corrupt running mate who has tried to eliminate Kentuckians jury trial rights, had Matt Bevin not presided over a huge sales tax increase, had Matt Bevin supported any of our key issues on criminal justice reform, marijuana legalization, expanded gaming, cutting taxes, or acted with the least bit of civility, we probably would not have run a candidate. Of course, he did the opposite. And here we are.
We split the vote. And we could not be more thrilled. If our friends in the major parties do not want this to happen again, they should think about passing ranked choice voting. And supporting our issues.
In the meantime, thank you to John Hicks, Ann Cormican, Kyle Hugenberg, Josh Gilpin and Kyle Sweeney for running. Your effort was appreciated.
For the Bevin supporters, your tears are delicious.”
And the comments on said Facebook page were
amusing to say the least. One guy said: “What a joke. Truly
embarrassed to call myself a Libertarian. Way to push people back to
the two party.” Response: “Libertarian
Party of KentuckyTriston
Myers we looked up your voter registration. Please do not claim
to be a libertarian when you are a registered Republican. Thanks for
playing.”
Which pretty much sums up the “conservative” pushback in
that thread.
Let’s go over this. One of the other alleged sympathizers in the thread posted, “Making the statement that you find the tears of hundreds of thousands of Kentuckians delicious shows that not only will your party never actually win an election, but that you the writer of the post are a poor excuse for a human! To relish in anyone’s pain is closer to fascism than democracy!” My response: “Yeah, I’m sure all those kids in the detention facilities will be glad to hear that conservatives don’t relish in anyone’s pain.” And another person posted: “Pain? It’s politics. If it means that much, maybe government and politics is too large.”
“Well, I’m never supporting the libertarian movement again.”
Bitch, when did you EVER? Did you vote for a Libertarian
candidate? No? Are you a member of the Libertarian Party? NO? Then
who cares what you think about the Libertarian Party? You have just
as much right to call yourself a libertarian as Bernie Sanders. Get
out of the city!
There’s a difference between a socialist who says “I vote Democratic because that’s the most practical option I have in the system” and a libertarian who says, “I vote Republican because that’s the most practical option I have in the system.” The socialists are actually moving the Democrats to socialism. The Republican Party is far less libertarian than it was even four years ago. And we know this because Rand Paul is far less libertarian than he was four years ago.
Oh by the way, fuck you, Rand Paul.
And fuck all y’all who think that the Republicans are libertarian
or even the “lesser evil.” You’re the people who are making
MY job harder.
You’re the people telling America, and the rest of the world, that a “small government” just means a government small enough to fit in your uterus. You don’t like abortion? Don’t get one. And by the same token, you don’t like gun control? Here’s a great way to discourage gun control AND prove you’re pro-life: Stop shooting so many people. Cause with the conspicuous exception of James Hodgkinson, most of the people who shoot up public places, mosques and synagogues aren’t fans of open borders and AOC.
You’re the people who make a fetish of tax cuts but let the
Republicans pass a tax bill that primarily benefited their donors and
cut state tax deductions in a lot of states. Like the man said,
Governor Bevin refused to cut taxes in Virginia and passed a huge
sales tax increase. And you’re accusing us of letting the pro-tax
party win? I assume that you’re the anti-tax party? Prove it.
You’re the people who want us to get out of foreign entanglements
but cheer while Trump betrays the Kurds one week then next week
resettles our troops in north Iraq and Saudi Arabia to get
everybody’s oil.
The libertarian Republican has a fat Venn overlap with the Good Christian(TM)Republican: they both profess to a philosophy that holds a higher value than the state but give greater power and authority to the state over the individual every chance they get, and never more so than under this Republican president. For example, Rand Paul.
On a related subject, fuck you, Rand Paul.
When you say, “I’m a libertarian, and I love Trump”,
it’s like saying “I’m an Orthodox Jew, and I love bacon
cheeseburgers.” Clearly, one priority outweighs the other.
And if you’re going to badmouth libertarians because we don’t
worship Trump and don’t agree with you on abortion, or your
endorsement of Republican policies that lead to less liberty and
civil rights, don’t tell us that we’re letting the bad guys win. Our
priorities are not yours, and when you tell the rest of the world
they are, you do more to undermine the Right and give the Left a
victory that they could not have achieved with their own limited
imaginations and strategy.
Why, it’s ALMOST AS IF the Republican Party had been taken over as
a long-term project from an ex-KGB chief to undermine the primary
opponent to Russian hegemony and make the left spectrum of politics
look more attractive in comparison.
And don’t whine at us cause we took votes you didn’t deserve.
Cause I distinctly remember one Trumpnik friend whining after the
election even though his team won.
“Nevada would have went to Trump if he had received the votes
that Gary Johnson received. Colorado would have went to Trump if he
had received the votes that Gary Johnson received. New Mexico ditto.
Minnesota ditto. Maine ditto. Popular vote total ditto.” And then
he went, “I am glad that your (Libertarian) votes didn’t allow
Hillary to win, but that last entry would at least have kept some of
her supporters from being so disruptive.”
And I wrote: “Thank you so SO much. I am going to bring up this
point EVERY SINGLE TIME some liberal wants to read me the riot act
cause I voted for Gary Johnson. Because we all know that if Hillary
had won the Electoral College, your side would be calling me an
Antichrist and their side would be buying me a beer.”
You know how I could say that? Because
years before Trump, there were close state elections in Nevada where
the Democrat won by less points than the Libertarian vote, and I
heard Republicans howl like scalded cats for losing votes that they
wrongly took for granted, just as the Democrats whined in 2016. And
I knew that if the tables were turned and Republicans again lost a
race by the third-party margin, Republicans would howl just as loud
as the Clintonistas did in 2016. And wow, wouldn’t ya know, I was
right.
I know that libertarians aren’t good at appealing to the center and quite a few of us take a delight in scaring the straights. Starchild. That guy who took colloidal silver and turned his skin blue. And of course, Nicholas Sarwark. But none of those guys want to separate migrant families and put them in cages. And contrary to liberal belief, the government hasn’t been run by Milton Friedman nerds for the past three years. Because the first thing those people would have told Trump is, tariff wars never work.
Now I know that liberals and
conservatives might think that people like me and Nicholas Sarwark
are flippant and “glibertarian,” but really, we’re just
trying to make you grow the fuck up. Both “real” parties
assume that the worst thing in the world would be the other party
taking charge. And face it: you both have good reason to think so.
In 2016, Donald Trump won Wisconsin and other states by less than the
margin of Gary Johnson’s votes, and liberals wailed that the
theo-fascists would take over Washington. And so they did. And this
week, the “conservatives” are wailing that because of John
Hicks, the socialists and gun-grabbers and baby-killers will take
over in Kentucky. And they will.
Here’s the joke, neither one of your
parties deserves to win, but as long as you insist that we can only
vote for the two of you, one of you WILL win any given election. So
the punch line is that one of you was going to win this election, and
one of you was going to lose. And if Libertarians ARE an
unpopular outlier, if Matt Bevin did win the last time, and he didn’t
win this time, that means at least one of three things: Libertarians
got more votes than last time, Democrats got more votes than last
time, or fewer people voted Republican than last time. Quite likely
all of the above.
Which is exactly what happened to
Republicans in 2012 when Mitt Romney ran against President Obama and
what happened to Hillary Clinton in 2016. It would have happened
whether Libertarians and Greens were in the race at all. So I’m not
exactly shaking in my boots at all you whiners who say you’re leaving
the libertarian movement because we’re not “conservative”
enough for you. The reason Bevin lost is because a lot more people
who used to vote Republican are leaving YOUR party, and you will
continue to lose elections this way until you run out of elections to
lose.
Apropos of nothing, fuck you, Rand
Paul.
The fact is, Libertarians ARE the
common-sense middle. Republicans think that Democrats want to turn
America into a socialist nanny state. Democrats think that
Republicans want to turn America into a corporatist banana republic.
Libertarians think they’re both right.
At some point, the “greater evil”
is going to win an election, unless one party succeeds at turning
America into a one-party banana republic. And if it seems like me,
and a lot of the Libertarians on Tuesday night, seem to be sliding
towards the Democrats, it’s only because the Republicans are far more
likely to desire that outcome. To paraphrase David Frum: If
democracy interferes with the conservatives’ agenda, they will not
modify conservatism, they will abandon democracy. But in the
meantime, Democrats are going to win elections, just as Republicans
were killing Democrats (figuratively) until everybody saw how
incompetent they were. Is this the end of the world? Cause it’s
happened a lot. I think back to that guy in the forum who said:
“Pain? It’s politics. If it means that much, maybe government
and politics is too large.”
Because after all, we are Libertarians.
We have survived the end of the world more times than you can count.
So in between these races, we have to live our lives as though the
world didn’t end.
In fact, I would say that’s one
implicit point of the libertarian movement: the idea that politics,
conquest and domination are not the be-all and end-all of existence.
Because as we have seen, there are
worse things in the world than losing. You could proverbially win the
whole world by selling your soul. You could seize power by hook or
by crook (emphasis on the crook) and once in charge become such
insufferable, cretinous goons that the rest of the country got over
how much they hated Those Other Guys and voted for them to flush you
out because they hate you that much more. And so the “worst
thing in the world happens” because you practically begged for
it.
And that’s what happens when you
confuse libertarianism, small government and small-r republicanism
with the anti-liberty, Big Government and anti-republican
agenda of the personality cult that is currently animating the shell
of the Republican Party like a pack of rats inside a week-old corpse.
In conclusion, if you the reader
remember only four words from this essay, I want them to be these:
Watchmen, written by Alan Moore,
is quite likely the greatest story ever written for comicbook format.
It started when DC Comics obtained the rights to use old characters
from the Charlton Comics company (including Steve Ditko’s The
Question) and then hired Moore to write for those characters. When
Moore proposed a murder mystery where at least one of DC’s new
characters got killed, his editor proposed that he make slightly
altered versions of those characters in a new setting- which had no
continuity with the universe of Superman and Batman. The result was
both very adult and very philosophical, in which Steve Ditko’s
Objectivism was transmuted into Jean-Paul Sartre’s existentialism: in
an apparently random universe, the only thing that gives life meaning
is the responsibility of making a moral choice. Even if that means
putting on a mask to fight crime.
The thing is, Moore and artist Dave
Gibbons also wrote Watchmen on the condition that the rights would
revert back to them once the comic series was no longer in
publication – which given its success, means never. So Moore was so
pissed he now refuses to let his name be associated with any of the
work he did for DC- even though the Watchmen characters he made were
themselves based on someone else’s material. In any event DC
continues to exploit its intellectual property for all it’s worth,
such as Zach Snyder’s semi-successful adaptation of the Watchmen
story, a recent comic book crossover where Moore’s universe was in
fact merged with the DC Universe, and now this TV series by Damon
Lindelof (Lost, The Leftovers).
Given that the comic was a complex
limited series with 12 issues, with sex, profanity and a FUCKTON of
violence, a lot of us thought that a Watchmen adaptation should have
been a limited series on HBO in the first place. But since the story
was already done by Snyder, DC actually decided not to reboot
something they’d done only a few years before (like Batman) and
instead went in a totally new direction.
Whereas the original story was set in
the 1980s, the Watchmen series goes into 2019, meaning that
Lindelof’s story is set in the same universe, over 30 years after the
events of the comic. What makes this piece interesting and valid is
that it takes the background universe and uses it to present a
setting that actually has some relevance to the current situation.
For instance: Latter-day critics of Moore’s Watchmen point out that
despite the series being set in 1980s New York, there were no black
characters among the principals. (In that respect, it was sort of
like Friends, if Friends was a R-rated drama about murderous
vigilantes.) This series is set in Tulsa, Oklahoma, with a
multiracial police force and a cast of characters centered around
Regina King, who plays a police operative called “Sister Night.”
Now, why cops have to have secret identities and costumes is a
background element that isn’t immediately explained in the pilot, nor
is the connection between King’s character and the bloody massacre of
Tulsa’s black community by racists in 1921. Presumably this is the
sort of thing that gets drawn out and explained over the course of
the series, in the same way that the comicbook drew the reader in by
gradually explaining details, like how Nixon became
president-for-life partially because another superhero won the war in
Vietnam.
So given that the story starts in
progress (as it did during the comic) it really isn’t necessary to
have read Moore’s Watchmen to see this series, although the tie-ins
are important for anyone who has. In the comic, the vigilante
Rorschach left his journal with a right-wing publisher, hoping to
expose the main plot of the story after he was killed. Well, in the
ensuing period, his journal apparently became the inspiration for a
masked racist goon squad called The Seventh Kavalry who seem to be
the main bad guys of this series. (Historically, the 7th
Cavalry was the unit under General Custer that got trashed at Little
Big Horn.) And this was one of the things I didn’t like about the TV
pilot. Rorschach in the comic might have been a right-winger with a
LOT of issues (namely misogyny) but he never seemed actively racist.
Now again, that might be because the main characters weren’t
interacting with black people much at all. But given how many heroes
in this setting (especially from the World War II generation) had
racist opinions, Rorschach didn’t seem like that type. Given his
other positions though, he didn’t seem like he was directly opposed
to racism, which may be the point. This wouldn’t be the first time
that racist goons took the writings of some dead person and
interpreted them to support their position whether it fit or not.
In this respect, the other thing that distinguishes Lindelof’s project from the comic is that this world seems to be the mirror image of liberal fears of conservative dominance and the ultimate expression of the conservative paranoia that drives them to seek dominance. Since Nixon died, Robert Redford has been president for over 30 years, racial reparation is called “Redfordations” and gun control is so strict that cops have to go through bureaucratic procedure just to access their pistols in the field.
The one bit of this production that
rings false is the median scenes featuring Jeremy Irons as “Lord
of a Country Estate.” Because if he is supposed to be Adrian
Veidt, the script does him even more of a disservice than it does
Rorschach. It’s always fun to watch Jeremy Irons chew the scenery,
but his character actually is a Republic Serial villain. In
the comic, Veidt would freely kill people as a means to an end, but
not as gleefully as Irons does. Plus, Veidt was supposed to be an
American of German background. Producers have so far cast him as a
decadent Eurotrash played by Matthew Goode and now Irons. Whereas the
original dialogue and artwork conveyed more a plain-spoken American
type. If anything, the elderly Veidt should have been played by
Robert Redford himself, or maybe Brad Pitt.
But if nothing else, you can say that
Damon Lindelof’s Watchmen is timely (so to speak). So far, I’d say
this is like a couple of other bastard progeny of Alan Moore’s DC
Comics work: The Sean Connery version of League of Extraordinary
Gentlemen (LXG) and the Constantine movie starring Keanu
Reeves. If you went into them assuming they had anything to do with
the source material other than the starting premise, it would only
make your head hurt. But if you looked at them as their own things,
they were surprisingly entertaining. I think of Watchmen the
same way, and who knows, it might actually have something to say at
the end of it.
This Saturday, one of my friends wanted to see Joker with me, my roommate and another friend. And after we saw it, I said, “remember Gary, this was YOUR idea.”
Professional critics have pointed out
that director Todd Phillips (The Hangover) has taken some
pretty obvious inspiration from two of the classics Robert DeNiro
made with director Martin Scorsese: Taxi Driver, in which a
complete loser succumbs to his dark side and achieves a kind of
ascension, and The King of Comedy, in which an even bigger
loser becomes a supervillain because he completely fails at standup
comedy. These elements are actually linked in the character played
by Robert DeNiro in this movie, a local late-night talk show host in
Gotham City who is an inspiration to the main character, Arthur Fleck
(Joaquin Phoenix) who struggles with mental illness and poverty even
as he writes standup comedy and works as a hired clown, because he
sees his life’s mission as “spreading joy and laughter to
everyone.” So already you know this isn’t going to work out.
The reputation of this film has far
preceded it, with said professional critics bagging on Joker
not so much for its quality as a movie as for the message they think
it’s sending. Gotham is clearly a stand-in for the failed
administration of New York in the 1970s, prior to Rudy Guiliani (MY,
how times have changed). In this age of disturbed “incel”
gunmen, an unpopular and mentally disturbed person who turns to
violence to make an impact seems to be too close to home. And as
Bill Maher said months before, in regard to the remake of It,
“if you’re trying to make a movie about a badly-painted clown
who terrorizes the neighborhood – you’re a bit late.”
Reviews frequently use phrases like “numbing” and “empty.” Kevin Fallon at The Daily Beast called Joker “meaningless.” One review went into political analysis, describing the pivotal event that turns Arthur into a murderer (like that’s spoiling anything), getting on the subway in costume after getting fired from his clown job and being harassed and beaten by three drunks. He shoots them all in a scene that the critic describes as evoking the 1984 subway shooting by Bernhard Goetz of non-white teenagers. At the same time, critic Richard Brody admits that the drunks in Joker are white, but doesn’t point out that the men turn out to be connected to a certain millionaire’s company. He presents Joker as “an intensely racialized movie” in which the overt aspects of racism are “whitewashed” (as in the subway scene), but if anyone seems “racialized,” it’s Brody himself, who sees Joker as being a parody not of a Scorsese film, but of none other than Black Panther.
A lot of the backlash seems to be less
the film as it actually is than the perception that critics brought
to it in advance. So why is Joker such a threat to the
culture? Why is this Todd Phillips/Joaquin Phoenix Joker somehow
more offensive or dangerous than the Christopher Nolan/Heath Ledger
Joker? Well, for one thing, Joaquin Phoenix makes the Heath Ledger
Joker look like Mr. Spock.
For another thing, the Heath Ledger
Joker was never intended to be a character study. The whole point was
that he was a character without a past. (Or as the Alan Moore Joker
put it, ‘I prefer (my past) to be multiple choice.’) He is somehow
easier to accept as a character who came into being ex nihilo
as an Agent of Chaos.
Arthur Fleck, on the other hand, is presented as a product (if not a victim) of circumstances: child abuse, class struggle, an unfeeling or hard-pressed government that cuts social services, the works. The fact that there are violent losers in the real world who could claim such circumstances (and do use them to justify anti-social acts) makes the stakes seem that much more real to some people. Indeed, this movie goes so far into “realism” that it makes Christopher Nolan’s unrelentingly grim take on the Batman mythos look as wacky and family-friendly as Batman ’66.
Moreover, The Dark Knight is a movie where Good wins. Batman (and Lucius Fox) bet that the people of Gotham will not do the evil thing to save themselves under pressure, and because they do not, the Joker’s scheme is foiled. Joker is not nearly so optimistic. Arthur/Joker is simultaneously leader and follower of a stochastic wave of violence, in which an aristocratic class that thinks it knows better than the common rabble are pitted against a “kill the rich” mob determined to prove them right.
The Dark Knight was in 2008, only 11 years ago. I wonder what changed since then?
Joker is a good movie, in the sense that it is a unique personal vision that is perfectly executed. It’s just not a very uplifting one. Joker does NOT put the “fun” in “funeral.” As my friend Don said, “It was deeply disturbing, and then it was deeply disturbing over and over again.” We also agreed that it was more disturbing than the before-the-movie trailer forDoctor Sleep, which is the sequel to The Shining.
Still, Joker isn’t as disturbing as the trailer to Cats.
Just a little over two weeks ago,
September 21, I went on Facebook and posted a little tweet by
Libertarian Party Chairman Nicholas Sarwark: “Nancy Pelosi is
one of the most experienced House speakers of the last century. She’s
only 70 votes short of an impeachment inquiry. She knows how to whip
a vote. She doesn’t want impeachment. She wants a Democratic
President to able to abuse the office like this one.”
And it got flak from some of my
mainstream liberal Facebook friends, the kind of people who think
that Nancy Pelosi actually knows what she’s doing. I was told “she
also seems worried that an impeachment battle in DC will boost
(Trump’s) approval ratings and help get him reelected. I really
loathe to say it, but she might be right about that.” I said
“the only reason she’s even Speaker is because voters wanted to
put a check on this Administration.” I was told, “and what
mechanism would stop him without awakening the beast and getting him
elected again? The only thing that will work is get him out of office
and try him for his crimes.”
You know, the same old scaredy-cat
posture of learned helplessness, where Democrats assume that it’s
better to do nothing than antagonize an enemy who’s already out to
get them.
The Democrats are all, “What
gives? The poll support for impeachment has closed the gap! It’s
actually popular! We would have done this earlier if we’d known
there was more support! What changed?”
And my answer is, “your party
finally grew some balls.”
The flak I got was on the basis that
there are certain rules that necessarily apply and can be predicted.
The whole premise of Democratic passivity – which differs from but
does not contradict Sarwark’s suspicion that Pelosi just wants the
next Democrat to have Trump’s level of unchallenged power – is the
naive assumption that Trump is just a mutation that will be resolved
in the next cycle, and it would be better to just wait out the next
election rather than antagonize the other party, which as we know, is
going to be antagonized whether one does anything or not. This is of
course based on the belief that there is going to be a free and fair
election. In the fact of Donald Trump’s pressuring a foreign head of
government for opposition research, it should be clear – even to
Democratic leadership – that Trump has no intention of having a
free and fair election, and neither does his Party. Thus, whether
Pelosi wanted to or not, she had to act. And pretty typically, the
Democrats only got off their asses once their own power and
privileges were threatened.
And even more typically, Republicans use the same language that Democrats used during Bill Clinton’s impeachment, like what he did “doesn’t rise to the level” of impeachment and removal from office. Well, if perjury over sex rises to that level (so to speak) why does withholding military aid from a country under subversion from its neighbor – a neighbor that Trump just happens to have begged for opposition research in the past, and that he just happens to have handed intelligence from our allies while president – on the condition of a “favor” to research Ukrainian connections to a cyber-research firm that exposed Russian hacking of the Democratic Party and to research Hunter Biden’s connection to Ukrainian business NOT rise to the level of an impeachable offense? As far as the Party of Trump is concerned, the real scandal is that Burisma paid Hunter Biden 50,000 dollars. Sure. Eric and Donald Jr. are running a business that is clearly not a blind trust. Ivanka is attending meetings of NATO countries with her father. And her husband is running diplomacy with Saudi Arabia, when nobody in the Republican Party can tell us what Jared Kushner’s JOB is or what he is actually tasked to do. But sure, let’s get our undies in a wad over Hunter Biden and his FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS.
Cause that’s the way you’re supposed to
say it now. At least if you’re a Republican on TV. Loudly and
righteously. As in, “I’m sorry your husband got shot, Mrs.
Lincoln, but can we focus on the fact that Burisma paid Hunter Biden
FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS??”
Thing is, as much as Democrats have cause to regret their bargain with Bill Clinton now (in this politically correct age when a grown man can’t manipulate a girl into sex in the privacy of his own Oval Office), they did at least get something out of it. He was popular. The economy was actually good. They got a lot of legislation done, and some people other than rich donors liked it. What exactly are Republicans getting by fighting so hard for Trump? Why is this fatty orange hill the one they want to die on?
On September 27, Trump twitted:
“To show you how dishonest the
LameStream Media is, I used the word Liddle’, not Liddle, in
discribing Corrupt Congressman Liddle’ Adam Schiff. Low ratings CNN
purposely took the hyphen out and said I spelled the word little
wrong. A small but never ending situation with CNN! “
Or, “I’m going to nitpick your
misspelling of a word I made up, and I’m going to do so by exposing
the fact that I can’t tell an apostrophe from an accent mark from a
hyphen.”
See, this is why, even now, I find it
hard to call Trump a Nazi. Not that he isn’t just that evil and
racist. Not that he doesn’t intend to turn America into a one party
thug regime. It’s just that he’s so fucking BAD at it. I mean, look
at this, he can’t even do Grammar Nazi right.
And yet, this is the level of
mastermind that Republicans think is presidential. And it always
causes one to ponder the question, why is it that people who are NOT
dumber than wet camel shit continue to worship someone who is? Well,
I may have finally found the answer.
I have said, more than once and in more
than one place, that the secret to Donald Trump’s political success
is that Donald Trump is what the average Donald Trump voter would be
if they had money. Well, it turns out there is a new study out that
makes much the same assertion, only with academic credentials.
It’s detailed in a recent article for The Atlantic, appropriately titled “The Most Dangerous Way to Lose Yourself.” Essentially, people will do certain things to preserve their sense of identity, even counterproductive things, if their sense of self is essentially negative. They may also display a certain amount of “team spirit,” like if you grew up as a Dallas Cowboys fan way back in the day and then Jerry Jones took over and the first thing he did was fire Tom Landry and every dumbass thing that happened to the team since proceeded from there, yet you still go along with what Jerry Jones wants because you’re a Cowboys fan, and what are you going to do, quit being a Cowboys fan?
But the article takes this sense of
identification and goes deeper.
“Over the past decade, a new conceptualization has gained attention. It began with the seeds of an idea after the attacks on 9/11, (William) Swann says, in that the terrorists’ actions seemed to him to be driven by unusually powerful group identities. A willingness to die—and to kill thousands of others in the process—goes beyond simple allegiance. He reasoned that these people had essentially taken on the group identity as their own.
“Swann gradually developed the concept and deemed it “identity fusion.” Along with a collaborator named Angel Gómez, he defined it in 2009 as when someone’s “personal and social identities become functionally equivalent.”
“When people are fused, your personal identity is now subsumed under something larger,” says Jack Dovidio, a psychology professor at Yale. One way researchers test for fusion is to ask people to draw a circle that represents themselves, and a circle that represents another person (or group). Usually people draw overlapping circles, Dovidio explains. In fusion, people draw themselves entirely inside the other circle.
“…By a similar token, pundits often chalk “radical” behavior up to pathology, or simply to a vague “mental illness” or religious or political extremism. But fusion offers a framework that involves an ordered thought process. It is thought of as distinct from blind obedience (often assumed to be the case in cults and military violence), in which a person might follow orders and torture a prisoner, either unquestioningly or out of fear for personal safety. In fusion, people become “engaged followers.” These people will torture because they have adopted the value system that views the torture as justifiable. Engaged followers do so of their own volition, with enthusiasm.
“…The fusion might explain some apparent contradictions in ideology, Dovidio says. Even people who typically identify as advocates of small or no government might endorse acts of extreme authoritarianism if they have fused with Trump. In fusion, those inconsistencies simply don’t exist, according to Dovidio: Value systems are only contradictory if they’re both activated, and “once you step into the fusion mind-set, there is no contradiction.”
“…Fundamentally, fusion is an opportunity to realign the sense of self. It creates new systems by which people can value themselves. A life that consists of living up to negative ideas about yourself does not end well. Nor does a life marked by failing to live up to a positive self-vision. But adopting the values of someone who is doing well is an escape. If Donald Trump is doing well, you are doing well. Alleged collusion with a foreign power might be bad for democracy, but good for an individual leader, and therefore good for you. “Fusion satisfies a lot of need for people,” Dovidio says. “When you fuse with a powerful leader, you feel more in control. If that person is valued, you feel valued.”
Even if the identity fusion theory did not exist to describe the current phenomenon, we are clearly looking at a situation where Trump is where he is because a critical percentage of the country wants him there, and they want him there because they identify with him to a truly bizarre level. They think he “fights” for them, even when that just means he’s telling them what they want to hear. (When ARE we going to lock Hillary up, anyway?) They think he’s one of them because even though he isn’t, in broad measure he is – an aristocrat whose crassness means he has never been fully accepted as such, someone who despite his background shares many of the beliefs of “flyover country.” A man whose persecution complex and inflated sense of victimhood almost approaches that of his fan club. And to the extent that he doesn’t share their beliefs, he knows that his survival depends on telling them what they want to hear, even when they themselves know he’s lying.
This is why people who are by no means stupid end up becoming Trumpniks. In a certain sense, they’re self-programmed. And now, these people believe in Trump under the impression that he’s invincible, not realizing that the reason he’s been untouchable is because his “base” has made it politically unprofitable to confront him. What they also don’t realize – or don’t care about – is that growing numbers of Republicans in the Congress are retiring, because some of them are not victims of identity fusion, they just know which way the wind is blowing. And without a party in Congress, it is that much less likely that the Republican Party will get anything done. What exactly are “conservatives” fighting for, if all they’ve got to fight for is Trump? If a Party consists only of Trump and his ever-changing moods, is it even a political party?
It’s like a dog that chews a bone and tastes the marrow. He chews
even harder and breaks the bone, splintering it. The marrow comes out
and he chews even harder. The splinters break his gums. He fixates
on the taste and digs in deeper, not realizing he’s tasting his own
blood.
It really is a sort of faith. There is a critical difference
between “conservatives” (read: Trumpniks) and Christians,
however.
At the Last Supper, Jesus predicted that even Peter would betray him three times before the cock crowed in the morning. After the Romans arrested Jesus, Peter was recognized by a servant girl, but he denied knowing Jesus. She asserted “he is one of them (the followers of Jesus) but again Peter denied it. At one point, Peter was spotted by one of the High Priest’s men, and again he denied knowing Jesus. And at that point the rooster crowed.
Whereas over the
past three years, Republicans have learned more and more about how
ungodly their Leader is, and how much his position as leader makes a
mockery of their claims to piety. And still, none of the party
“leadership” will speak out against him, and the redcaps in
social media are if anything more defiantly supportive than ever.
So congratulations, conservatives.
You’ve proven that you’re more loyal to Trump than you are to Jesus.
Somehow I don’t think this cult will
last as long, though.
To the extent that there is a real difference between Donald Trump’s fan club and the pre-Trump Republican Party, Trumpniks tend to share leftists’ and libertarians’ disdain for America’s perpetual military commitments overseas. So a lot of otherwise anti-Trump people saw the new president’s disdain for war and neo-conservatism as a silver lining in his election. And then he hired John Bolton to succeed National Security Advisor H.R. McMaster, when Bolton was one of the architects of the Bush Administration’s Iraq invasion, the exact sort of neocon adventure that Trumpublicans are supposed to be against.
During his tenure (starting April 2018) Bolton did indeed clash with Trump on a lot of foreign policy issues, even if he reinforced the Trump team’s hawkish stand against Iran. As it turned out though, Bolton had the right take on Trump’s dovish relations with North Korea, pointing out that the North Korean regime was testing new strategic missiles, countering Trump’s statements to the contrary.
But, according to the usual Beltway gossip, what actually killed this marriage made in White Trash Hell was Bolton’s objections to Trump’s secret negotiations with the Taliban on the month of the 9-11 anniversary. Said conflicts may have prompted Trump to announce that the hitherto unrevealed negotiations were being cancelled, allegedly on the grounds that the Taliban had killed one of our soldiers, as opposed to all the other days when they aren’t trying to do so. And while Trump apparently wanted to spring this as a stunt to convey the message that he was standing up for our troops, the rest of Washington got the opposite message from the fact that the Taliban were even invited to Camp David. The former US Ambassador to Afghanistan, Ryan Crocker, told The New Yorker: “We basically turned on the government, (we’ve) said, ‘It’s your fucking fault that we’re losing.’ ” He said that the optics of shaking hands with people still killing every American soldier they can are “mind-boggling” for the U.S. military, too. “The Pentagon would be in a fury: you kill our soldiers and get invited to Camp David.”
I mean, yes, we basically have to cut bait in Afghanistan, but the
Trump Administration position seems to be just as optimistic as it is
with North Korea: we withdraw all our forces and trust that the
Taliban will peacefully co-exist within the elected Afghan
government. And if you believe that, Henry Kissinger has a Nobel
Peace Prize he’d like to sell you.
My friend Don looked at this week’s news and told me, “the
White House has a turnover rate worse than a McDonald’s.” I
said, “Donald Trump is like the guy who goes to the counter at
McDonald’s and says, ‘I want to speak to your manager.’ And the
counter boy says, ‘Sir, you ARE my manager.'”
But in the wake of all this, our accidental president has told us
that he’s going to have a new National Security Advisor next week.
Clearly the challenge (as seen with both Bolton and McMaster) is to
have somebody who can get along with Donald Trump and still present
himself as a persuasive figure on the world stage. And if I may
presume, I think I have the perfect candidate for the job.
Gary Busey.
As we know, Gary Busey and Trump go way back, with Busey appearing
on two seasons of Celebrity Apprentice in the last decade,
before Trump left the “reality TV” business to develop a
more lucrative career by screwing the country as a politician. The
two men are also fairly similar politically; indeed, Busey actually
preceded Trump in showing that you could still have a career after
proving to be mentally unhinged.
And actually, as a government official, there would be quite a few
points in Busey’s favor.
I’m pretty sure that Gary Busey is at least as qualified for
diplomatic work as John Bolton.
North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un seems to have a real affinity for eccentricextroverts.
The post of National Security Advisor does not require Senate
approval. Which is good, because even Mitch “the Bitch”
McConnell might gag if he had to bring Gary Busey on the floor.
And Gary Busey always has an ambitious, positive approach to the
world, which would be a contrast to Donnie and his Resting Trump
Face.
But you might say, “wait.” You might say, “James. Isn’t Gary Busey, like, actually brain damaged?” And I say, So? Was anybody who voted for Trump afraid of a little brain damage? Would brain damage be a problem for working in this Administration? I would argue that it’s a plus. At this stage, what person in their right mind would work for this Administration? The last two National Security Advisors were dignified, rational men. And Donald Trump has shown us that he does not care for rationality or dignity. Fortunately, Gary Busey has left rationality and dignity far behind. He already has a rapport with Trump, and besides, anybody who voted for Trump clearly wanted a government that “works” like Celebrity Apprentice, so you might as well just admit it.
What is that remaining hesitation you have? You know what that is?
That is FEAR. And do you know what FEAR is? FEAR is False Evidence
Appearing Real. You know who said that? Gary Busey. And if you can’t
trust Gary Busey, you can’t trust ANYBODY.
The Conservative government of Great Britain, prior to the
resignation of Prime Minister Theresa May, had declared that, deal or
no deal, they are going to leave the European Union on October 31.
This position was arrived at by party insiders and “hard Brexit”
advocates including Boris Johnson, who has since become Prime
Minister (in an internal Conservative Party vote). Having gamed the
opportunity for the power to enforce his policy, Johnson as Prime
Minister has since rapidly cemented his reputation as a Donald Trump
who can actually speak English.
In an implicit acknowledgement that the whole Brexit is no longer very popular, Johnson first decided to “prorogue” Parliament for five weeks to forestall debate on the terms of departure, which is legal by parliamentary rules but alienated members from all parties, including some Conservatives. Perhaps as a result, Johnson lost not one, not two, but three votes before the suspension of Parliament, with the House of Commons first voting to pass a bill requiring approval for a no-deal Brexit. A vote to pass the bill on second reading succeeded the next day, and Johnson’s request for a general election failed to pass a vote. Several Conservatives voted against their own party on these measures. Johnson attempted to enforce party discipline by threatening dissident Conservatives with expulsion, only to have many members call his bluff, resulting in the ouster of several, including not only Mr. Soames (Winston Churchill’s grandson) but Johnson’s own brother. Even before that, his parliamentary majority consisted of only one vote, and with the purges, that majority is now gone.
And yet, because of that parliamentary setup (which makes the chicanery of American politics seem simple and easy to follow), there is still a chance for Boris to come out on top. This is the thesis of Andrew Sullivan’s latest weekly column in New York magazine. Sullivan is an old-school (C)onservative who knew Johnson back in the day, and he believes that a general election will be called in response to Johnson’s gambit (although not necessarily on his terms) and that this will in effect be a second Brexit referendum. “This time, the choice will be starker than in 2016: a no-deal Brexit or staying in the E.U. And this week, by firing the dissenters, Johnson has succeeded in making the Tories the uncomplicated “Leave Now” party. By clearing up any confusion, Johnson will thereby stymie the threat to Tory seats by the Brexit Party, which stormed to victory in the recent European elections. … And that is a Tory strength, as it stands. Just before Johnson won the leadership, Labour and the Tories were roughly even: around 26 percent each. Right now, the Tories have recovered under Johnson, as Brexit Party voters have come home, and have a clear ten point lead over Labour: 34/24 percent. The Brexit party still has 13 percent. Now that the Tory position on Brexit is the same as the Brexit Party’s, they form a no-deal bloc of 48 percent of the vote. The unabashedly pro-Remain party, the Liberal Democrats, have 18 percent, the Greens 5 percent, which added to the Labour total, gives the anti-no-deal bloc a total of 46 percent. It’s still close however you look at it.” Sullivan sums up: “Johnson has a clear case: that he stands for respecting a democratic vote to leave the E.U., that his opponents are elitists trying to defeat the will of the people in favor of a foreign entity, the E.U., and that Jeremy Corbyn cannot be allowed into Number 10.”
Yeah, I’m not so sure. It is quite true that Labour leader
Corbyn, simply by being Corbyn, has miraculously squandered the
immense advantage he has in the unpopularity and fecklessness of the
Conservatives, since in this environment, he could have been the
Prime Minister now. It is also true, as Sullivan says, that Labour
itself is feckless, largely because it has never been as strong in
support of “Remain” as the Conservatives are in support of
“Leave.”
Way back at the time, I had said that the results of the Brexit referendum (in which 37% of Labour voters backed Brexit) indicated that there is a substantial group of people that rejects the closed-off, neo-liberal, “globalist” establishment, and that in the case of the Labour statistic, this group isn’t limited to right-wingers. I had also said that the Brexit vote (in the summer of 2016) could be a warning to those who think they know what “the people” want and what’s best for them. And this turned out to be the case. Trump got elected president, and we have had alt-right parties gain success in Germany and elsewhere. And the fact that the anti-establishment sentiment is actually a common cause of both the nationalist Right and the socialist Left means that an anti-globalist policy isn’t necessarily a reactionary and racist position. Nobody thinks that Jeremy Corbyn is a racist. Unless you’re Andrew Sullivan.
The problem, especially in the cases of the US and the UK, is that discontent with mainstream liberalism doesn’t mean that the conservative wing of the country knows what it’s doing, and since they don’t, people have to live with a government that is both malicious and incompetent. Which means that the conservatives currently in charge have to present themselves as the last defense against Evil Socialism, when all they have to recommend them is malice and incompetence. Now, we’ve seen that this is actually the selling point for the Trump Administration, but in the case of Brexit, it may not be enough, especially because of that unacknowledged Labour influence on the Leave vote.
Sullivan’s bet is that people are more sick of Corbyn and the Left than they are of the Conservatives, but the history of Brexit itself undermines the case. The referendum was first proposed by then Conservative Prime Minister David Cameron, because he was actually in favor of remaining in the European Union under re-negotiated conditions, but was pressured by hardline Conservatives and the UK Independence Party (UKIP). The Brexit referendum was intended as a defense of the moderate, negotiated position, and when the Leave vote won, Cameron resigned his seat. This is how Theresa May became Prime Minister. She herself had supported Remain, but felt obliged to uphold the Conservative position that a Leave vote meant that the government should enact a plan to leave the EU. After almost a year in office, having previously said there would be no general election, May made a “surprise statement” announcing a snap election to seek support for the Conservative position. As a result of the 2017 election, the Conservatives actually lost seats, and while Labour failed to capitalize, the Conservatives needed to form a coalition with the hard-right Unionist Party of Ulster to keep their majority. The main reason May’s government held up as long as it did is that it took this long to build up a consensus for a successor.
The pattern thus far has been that Conservatives want to promote a policy which is both controversial and has a real level of support. In order to bolster support, they use the election system in the hopes of increasing their majority and reinforcing a mandate for the policy. And the end result causes them to lose seats and by implication, support for the policy. This was the case with Cameron’s referendum, it was the case with May’s snap election, it has been the case with Johnson’s parliamentary votes, and there is no reason to believe that that will not be the case with another snap election.
Why? It might have been a lot easier if the people who are always
going on about enforcing the choice of the Leave voters actually had
any sort of plan to do so. If they’d had any sort of time table to
work within a deadline, as opposed to setting a deadline and hoping
somehow a time table would come to them before then. If they’d
considered that they still had to work with European Union
negotiators who now have that much less reason to deal with the
Conservatives. If they’d considered the other practical consequences
of their policy, namely the fact that the United Kingdom still has a
land border because of Ulster, which means that a “hard”
Brexit could restore a hard border with Ireland since the two nations
will no longer be in the same economic community, and the economic
and social consequences of that could lead to the result that British
foreign policy has been trying to prevent ever since the Irish state
was founded – the loss of Ulster and the reunification of Ireland.
This leads to another point. It has been said that a crucial advantage of the Right in politics is the idea that they don’t want more government. They have an advantage over the Left in that the Left does want more government, so gridlock is usually to the advantage of the Right. This also applies in political terms, because the average voter who isn’t concerned with political affairs or “social justice” takes the current situation as the given and is often suspicious of anything that would change that, even an ostensibly good reform proposal. But in this situation, it’s the Conservatives who are the radicals. In his column, Sullivan quoted a pro-Brexit blog using the phrase “By Any Means Necessary” with a picture of Malcolm X. “When a Conservative Party cites Malcolm X as a role model, it seems safe to say it is no longer conservative in any serious meaning of the word.” Which again would not be a bad thing if the proposed reform were actually good and it were not in fact destructive to the current order, with no real benefits. I return once again to the example of our “conservative” party in America, which wailed and moaned about the “radical” agenda of President Obama’s Affordable Care Act (which had its antecedents in the pro-market Romneycare of Massachusetts and a Ron Bailey article in Reason magazine) and when the ACA was the new idea being forced into the system, it was easier to make a case against it. But by the time the Republicans actually got a Republican president who would sign one of their numerous repeals of the ACA, it was clear that they didn’t have anything to replace the ACA with. Which was bad enough. But in the interim, enough people had gotten real benefit from Obamacare that we had to consider the consequences of going back to the status quo ante, which would have cut a lot of people off from medical coverage. In the current situation, the radical and destructive position is to remove the “socialist” (actually business-oriented) reform of the ACA, and if people had actually wanted to go back to the prior standard, it would not have been changed in the first place. Republicans have not succeeded in repealing the ACA, despite valid criticisms of the program, because they don’t have a better idea, and everyone knows it.
Likewise, despite real support for the idea of leaving the EU,
Conservatives have not been able to capitalize on that, because they
don’t have a real plan other than “crash out” by default,
which has consequences that no one really wants. Sullivan’s thesis
is that Labour is sufficiently unpopular (and disorganized in its own
priorities) that Johnson’s government will prevail anyway, which
discounts the point that the Conservatives are the ones endorsing the
radical and destructive policy. It discounts the point that in this
context, all that the Labour-led opposition needs to do is to endorse
the default status quo. To endorse the policy of not changing. You
know- the conservative position. There’s also one factor here that
doesn’t exist in America, which is that the flexibility of
parliamentary politics means there actually IS a viable third party
in the UK, called the Liberal Democrats. They have some things in
common with Conservatives on economics, but are basically like the
old Liberal Party that existed before the Fabian Socialists of Labour
took over the opposition to the Conservatives. The LibDems might not
be socially conservative enough for some Tories, but they provide a
real choice to those who want an alternative to Conservative whackery
and the socialist whackery of Labour. Which again provided an escape
valve for Johnson’s internal opposition and allowed them to call his
bluff. Even Sullivan says, “if Labour were to win, or go into a
coalition with the Liberal Democrats, they could keep the U.K. in the
E.U. without appearing to be acting directly against the wishes of
the people. Or they could hold a second referendum. Either way, some
kind of resolution would happen — and through a democratic process
like a general election.”
In any event, the parallels continue: if the original Brexit vote
was a sign that the liberal establishment was not invincible, the
three years afterward have demonstrated that for the Right to
actually take advantage of that and create positive change, they have
to have a plan to do so. The problem has been that they don’t have a
plan to do so, because at heart, they don’t believe in positive
change. This has already had bad results for the “conservative”
movement, despite the weakness of the Left, and that lack of
foresight will continue to undermine them in the future.
It was announced on Friday August 23 that David Koch, former Vice President of Koch Industries, had died. It is unknown which physical ailment ended up killing him, but apparently he had more than one. But David and his brother Charles were best known for applying their vast wealth, and influence with other wealthy people, towards the libertarian movement, which has had a broad degree of influence on right-wing politics without actually taking over the Republican wing of America’s duopoly. In particular, the Kochs fund Reason Magazine, which I’ve always considered to be a fair and useful information source, even if it is sometimes “glibertarian.”
He had donated hundreds of millions of dollars to public television, museums, and cancer research, especially after his own cancer diagnosis. Even Mother Jones had enough regard to mention this side of his public life.
The Reason obituary has an interesting little remark where Brian Doherty implies that Koch’s reason for his limited engagement with third-party politics was mostly practical: “In the 1980 presidential campaign, when recently imposed campaign finance restrictions hobbled third parties’ abilities to fundraise by severely limiting how much any single donor could give, David Koch took advantage of the fact that the rules allowed candidates themselves to self-finance as they wished: He became the Libertarian Party’s vice presidential nominee. He and running mate Ed Clark got more than 1 percent of the vote, a party record that would go unbroken until 2016. ”
In a certain respect, Koch was ahead of his time, preceding billionaire Ross Perot’s self-funded celebrity campaign for president 12 years later. Of course neither Koch nor Perot gamed the system as well as Donald Trump, who did the same thing with politics that he did with his private career: run up huge tabs and expect the creditors to pay for them.
Doherty had previously quoted Koch in his book Radicals for Capitalism, where he said that after the 1980 campaign, he saw politicians as “actors playing out of a script.” From that point, the Kochs took the conventional route for wealthy men in politics: hiring the actors to play out their scripts.
Not only had the Koch Brothers supported numerous rising
conservative lights like Scott Walker and Ted Cruz, they had
disavowed the rising populist Tea Party movement. David Koch had
repeatedly said that while he had sympathy to the Tea Party movement,
he’d never been approached by their people and had no involvement
with it.
As Ron Howard might say, this is not entirely true. One of the more developed exposes of the Koch political network was Jane Mayer’s 2010 article for The New Yorker, and it pointed out, for one thing, that one of the organizations within Americans for Prosperity (a group founded by David Koch) had hosted an anti-Obama event in July 2010. Peggy Venable, an organizer for the July summit, was at the time an employee of Americans for Prosperity and had also been part of other Koch-funded groups. “And she noted that Americans for Prosperity had provided Tea Party activists with lists of elected officials to target. She said of the Kochs, “They’re certainly our people. David’s the chairman of our board. I’ve certainly met with them, and I’m very appreciative of what they do.” Mayer also quotes former Reaganite Bruce Bartlett as saying ““The problem with the whole libertarian movement is that it’s been all chiefs and no Indians. There haven’t been any actual people, like voters, who give a crap about it. So the problem for the Kochs has been trying to create a movement.” With the emergence of the Tea Party, he said, “everyone suddenly sees that for the first time there are Indians out there—people who can provide real ideological power.” The Kochs, he said, are “trying to shape and control and channel the populist uprising into their own policies.”
This premise of control is a consistent theme with the Kochs. I’d already pointed out that as part of their need to preserve their fossil-fuel based industrial empire, the Kochs are among the primary deniers of anthropogenic climate change, to the extent of fighting both state and private initiatives for green energy. Their secrecy in regard to their activities includes their denial of interviews to most journalists, including Mayer. In the case of Doherty, Mayer quotes David Koch’s comment to him: ““If we’re going to give a lot of money, we’ll make darn sure they spend it in a way that goes along with our intent,” he told Doherty. “And if they make a wrong turn and start doing things we don’t agree with, we withdraw funding.”
Anybody who actually read Atlas Shrugged knows that in that
book, the government was not so much the main enemy as the enforcer
for people like James Taggart who used their influence with
government to preserve their privileges by force. In a certain
respect, both libertarians and socialists are right: Big Government
AND Big Business are the enemy, because Big Government usually acts
at the behest of Big Business. Which is why I would count the Kochs
as libertarian-sympathetic but not entirely a good for
libertarianism: The premise of libertarianism is the release of
controls on the individual – from public OR private authorities –
and the mindset of the Kochs is the mindset of control freaks.
It is this need for control that undermines not only libertarianism in theory but libertarianism in practice and perception, as for all the genuine charity and socially progressive policies of the Kochs as individuals and as company representatives, they are far more exercised in harnessing government than restricting it, and their influence has been far more concentrated in removing restrictions on their business (regulations and ‘progressive’ taxes) than on individuals (with, say, the fact that one of our country’s main businesses is the prison industry). In their case at least, “liberty” primarily means the right of a corporation to do whatever it wants without consequences or concern for the environment (either the literal environment or the culture). And there is a reason why liberals always use the Koch Brothers as their go-to, Captain Planet-villain-caricature of what all libertarians really are, because the Koch Brothers are really like this.
It’s akin to the “Faustian bargain” that the Good Christians (TM) of the conservative movement made with Trump (and secular Republicans before him), except that they’re actually getting something out of it. They’ve got Mike Pence as Trump’s backup, they’ve got a whole new class of religious conservative judges on the bench, and they’re aligned with Trump’s policy to criminalize migration into this country, which most libertarians (including the Kochs) oppose. And while Paul Ryan did give the donor class that big tax cut, the benefits of that are being eaten by Trump’s trade war. This may be why Charles (whom I’d always regarded as the more sensible brother) started pulling his lobby away from active endorsement of the Administration.
In that regard, I posted this bit on my Facebook page from a Facebook site called Progressive Libertarianism –
which captioned it, “President Donald Trump, the central
planning socialist.” And this got a slight amount of blowback
from “progressive” friends who gave me the standard defense
that socialism is something other than the authoritarian system that
was implemented by every country that actually calls itself
socialist or a “People’s” government. Which is ironic for
two reasons: one, the Facebook page was quoting Judd Legum, a liberal
journalist formerly at Think Progress. Which leads to the second
point. Liberals, the issue is not whether you agree with the
assertion that socialism equals authoritarianism. The post is
challenging the assertion and acting on it. If you are a libertarian
or conservative and you actually believe that authoritarianism,
especially command of the private sector, is a characteristic of
socialism, and you support Trump as the counter to socialism, you
need to wake the fuck UP.
Just as the point of challenging libertarians is not whether I
believe in the leftist assertion that libertarianism is just another
wing of conservatism that seeks to ban abortions so that we can fill
the maternity wards and the Koch Brothers can eat the babies. The
point is whether libertarians should present a position that
justifies that impression among people who aren’t on the Left.
There are at least two ironies in the Koch political trajectory:
One, as Jane Mayer pointed out, the Kochs’ philanthropic and
political roles created certain conflicts. “For example, at the
same time that David Koch has been casting himself as a champion in
the fight against cancer, Koch Industries has been lobbying to
prevent the E.P.A. from classifying formaldehyde, which the company
produces in great quantities, as a “known carcinogen” in humans.”
In the same respect, the Kochs’ alleged respect for libertarianism
not only discredited the movement politically, it actually worked at
cross-purposes. The best way to create a libertarian movement would
have been to divorce it from the patronage of either political party.
The path the Kochs took, to entwine themselves that much more deeply
with the rest of the Right, actually worked against liberty,
especially in their support of a populist movement that led to the
likes of Sarah Palin, and then Trump. If, as Bruce Bartlett says,
libertarianism was never that popular anyway, how popular was racism
before the astroturf grass-roots movement? Which movement is an
actual danger to democracy and which is ascendant in the
“conservative” party today?
The real punch line is that the closest thing you’ve got to a
grass-roots concept in American politics nowadays started with Bernie
Sanders’ small-donation network, creating a path for politicians to
be less dependent on the donor class, and making it more likely that
real change will occur through the leftist movements that the Kochs
regarded as anathema.
The example of David Koch – and why he deserves neither
unqualified hatred nor praise – is an example of someone who knew
better. He and Charles Koch were part of the foundation of
libertarianism as an organized political movement, and they had the
choice to present an alternative to the two-party system. They chose
to join it, and support it. We are living with the consequence of
that choice today.
At the last Star Trek convention in Las Vegas (where William Shatner was a featured guest) my sister and I went to one of the sales booths and bought the DVD that Shatner did on the production of Star Trek: The Next Generation, entitled “Chaos on the Bridge.” Shatner both wrote and directed this documentary, which runs an hour long, so one may wish to take it with some grains of salt. For the most part, he lets his subjects, the producers, writers and stars of TNG, do the talking. But Shatner, as he does, comes up with his own arc on a subject, and he sees the development of The Next Generation under original series creator Gene Roddenberry as a study in “the struggle for power.”
Paramount Studios, which owns Star Trek, had wanted to do a new series in that universe, while Roddenberry was in many respects out in the wilderness, not just because of the failure of his post-Trek projects in the early ’70s, but because of the “epic disaster” of Star Trek: The Motion Picture with the original cast. As original series writer David Gerrold puts it, “they gave him this Emeritus status, and he was a has-been.” At the same time, the various executives at Paramount who wanted the new series were simultaneously at odds with Roddenberry and convinced that they needed him to guide the new project. There are a lot of poker metaphors around this process of gamesmanship, which is also a recurring element in Next Generation.
While Shatner doesn’t really go into
his Captain Kirk persona, fans of the first series will know that
Roddenberry often placed Kirk as a symbol for himself, doing scripts
where Kirk was split into his good and evil selves, artificially aged
and otherwise forced to deal with internal challenges to his power
and command. (Ironic, given that Trek fandom also gave us the phrase
‘Mary Sue.’) There’s a brief bit where someone points out that in
his prime, Roddenberry saw himself as a womanizing, man-of-action
type, and so made Kirk out to be that figure, but in the late 80s,
when Next Generation was made, he saw himself more as the wise guide
to his staff, and so made Captain Picard more in that role, the
traditional executive who dispatched orders to the away team. This
less active tone was a huge challenge to the writing staff in TNG’s
first two seasons, as numerous people have pointed out, because
without character tensions between flawed human beings (which were a
huge feature of the Original Series) there wasn’t much to go on,
especially since the violence of the original series was also
de-emphasized. Maurice Hurley was brought in from the action-TV
genre as a de facto showrunner, and he found Roddenberry’s utopian
concept of the new Federation “wackadoodle” but
nevertheless saw his job as trying to maintain the show’s loyalty to
that vision. It was only when the show started to lean against that
formula, and take up character-focused episodes under Rick Berman and
Michael Piller, that the quality really started to pick up.
To simply make TNG in the first place,
Paramount had to produce it in first-run syndication, which prior to
cable and Netflix was the best option for a series independent of the
networks. As a result it didn’t get a lot of respect, and a lot of
things, and people, fell by the wayside. Denise Crosby has talked
about how she ended up quitting the show out of frustration (after
negotiations that Patrick Stewart likens to the Israeli-Palestinian
talks), but she also amusingly points out that the support staff was
so meager that “I used to go steal food off the set of Cheers.”
What I didn’t know was that similar conflicts had led to the
temporary removal of Gates McFadden as the ship’s doctor and her
one-season replacement by Diana Muldaur. But producers pointed out
that things didn’t gell with her on the set, and Muldaur, who had
been on the original show, tells Shatner, “when I worked with
you, we had scenes, it was all actors… by the time you got to Star
Trek: The Next Generation, it was a vast technical world that had
some characters placed in it.”
Such observations make this a fascinating piece to watch. However, while Shatner confines his study to the first three years of Next Generation, he doesn’t always do so in the most organized manner, and while the one-hour length means that there isn’t too much to process, it also may not be enough in some cases. For instance, Shatner really seems to hit it off with Jonathan Frakes, but he doesn’t appear in the documentary that much. Moreover, the theme of internal power struggle is often suggested but never really elaborated, perhaps because a lot of the participants are alive and agreed to talk. However while they are not explicit, the writers and other collaborators of Gene Roddenberry are quite clear that he was suffering both physical and mental decline in his final years, and prior to Next Generation needed to kick alcohol and other recreational drugs. In this respect, it’s sort of like Shatner’s opinions of other people that he’s worked with in the past and who are no longer here to tell their side of the story.
However, most of the principals of Star Trek: The Next Generation are still here, and their story is still well worth telling. Chaos on the Bridge presents a second act for both Gene Roddenberry and the universe he created, and the drama of the piece is that, with all the things that could have happened differently, it’s amazing that it happened at all.
There’s a few things that have happened
in current events that have a common thread- either implicit or
explicit racism. About a week ago, Viceroy Donald Trump twitted
against liberal (and black) Congressman Elijah Cummings of Maryland,
referring to his district in Baltimore as “rat-infested”
and going on to say that black people were “living in hell”
because of Democratic politicians like him.
I think this is one of the areas that I
can sort of agree with Trump, actually. The last time I was back East
with my brother and my aunt and uncle, my brother took me on a drive
through central Baltimore, while on another day, my uncle took me
through the more suburban-style neighborhood where he and my aunt
grew up. And when I was with my brother, I was looking around, and
going, “I hear they call this place Charm City. It sounds like
they’re overcompensating for something.”
You might as well call it, “Baltimore:
The City With A Nice Personality.” Or, “Baltimore: The
Camera Adds Five Pounds.”
I think to some extent, Trump is trying to appeal to people like my family back East, who were born and raised in Baltimore in the old days but for various reasons moved out. My brother was a surgical assistant years ago, and he spoke very highly of Dr. Ben Carson when he was at Johns Hopkins. Well, Carson, as Trump’s Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, wanted to have a press conference in Baltimore defending his boss on July 31, but attempted to stage it on a church property, which asked them to leave, because they hadn’t sought prior permission. A technicality, to be sure. But I don’t think the church would have been so eager to enforce the rules if they had seen association with Dr. Carson, or any association with this Administration, as a positive.
I’m pretty sure Trump doesn’t care. The
political incentives of our “two” party system are such
that there is little reason for Republicans to seek common ground
with Democrats and every incentive to antagonize them, with Trump in
particular hoping that he can get just the right people in just the
right states to win the Electoral College votes he needs to repeat
his 2016 victory. He is also betting that the same polarization will
oblige liberals to move in the opposite direction and thus alienate
the center, which liberals have been more than eager to do, with
candidates at the first set of Democratic debates enthusiastically
endorsing the idea of decriminalizing border crossings, which most
Americans are not on
board with. That is why the strategy has worked so far, and why
Republicans in general prefer Trump to the more inclusive approach
recommended in their 2012 “post-mortem” after Mitt Romney’s
loss to President Obama. For their part, Democrats have yet to
figure out that if you’re only allowed to vote for one of two parties
in this system, that makes them the default NotRepublican Party,
which means that in addition to all of the self-consciously woke
“progressives”, they have to get the votes of all the other
people who are not leftist, including people who might otherwise be
Republican if not for the Party’s current attitude.
The flip side of that is that while Democrats risk alienating people who could vote for them, the problem with the Republican approach is that there was a surprising number (as in, above zero) of black and Hispanic people who voted for Trump, and who share the generally conservative, pull-yourself-up-by-your-bootstraps ethic that used to define conservatism. But “conservatism” is no longer defined by such ethics, or any ethics. As I’ve said, in the Republican Party, it no longer matters how anti-tax, anti-abortion, or pro-Israel you are. All that matters is if you can predict the color that Donald Trump says the sky will be today. And Donald Trump, by both temperament and cynicism, has chosen to divide the country rather than unite it, and in this he not only threatens to alienate white people who have those old conservative values more than they are alienated by the Democrat Left, he has already made it clear that people like Dr. Carson are anomalies in a party that has chosen to antagonize black and Hispanic people, which means that such people will become even more rare in the Republican Party, and such people who still had a place in it will leave.
The current position of the Republican Party on race is that much more critical given another bit of news from the last week. On July 30, The Atlantic had an article about a tape just released from the archives of the Nixon Library, where President Nixon had a phone conversation with Ronald Reagan, then Governor of California in 1971, discussing the United Nations vote to admit the People’s Republic of China, and Reagan referred to the African delegates, saying, “those monkeys from those African countries—damn them, they’re still uncomfortable wearing shoes!” Which of course got a big laugh from Nixon.
Look: I liked Ronald Reagan. To some
extent, I’m willing to say that I still do. But I wasn’t blind
to the problems with his Administration or the Reagan Republican
Party in general, so my reaction to this is “disappointed, but
not surprised.” After all, Reagan had Lee Atwater as an advisor,
and Atwater, as a plotter of the infamous “Southern Strategy”
was that much worse. But in the Atlantic article, Tim Naftali, a
historical expert who helped review the National Archives tapes and
recommended their release, said: “This October 1971 exchange
between current and future presidents is a reminder that other
presidents have subscribed to the racist belief that Africans or
African Americans are somehow inferior. The most novel aspect of
President Donald Trump’s racist gibes isn’t that he said them,
but that he said them in public.”
Just as the demographic of NotRepublicans intersects with but is not subsumed by the demographic for woke progressives “of color”, the demographic of NotDemocrats is not – or was not – synonymous with actual Klansmen and other white nationalists. Reagan and even Nixon knew this. Mr. and Mrs. America might have felt threatened by people who didn’t look like them, but they weren’t motivated by hate, and they weren’t on board with the other aspects of the racist movement, which is basically neo-fascist. I would dare say that Reagan’s comments are more consciously racist than Trump’s, since Trump is barely conscious of anything, but by the same token, Reagan was conscious enough not to base his appeal in racism. It was “Morning in America”, not “American Carnage.” Plus which, if you wonder why anyone liked Reagan, we were coming off a Carter Administration with double-digit inflation and interest rates, with both our economic and foreign policy in crisis. In fact, it makes me question the judgment of Trumpniks who act like Obama was the “worst president we’ve ever had” (especially since some of them voted for Obama once). The economy and foreign policy under Obama had problems, but not nearly so much as with Carter. Reagan could appeal to a large number of people who thought the country was on the wrong track, but those people weren’t just the white nationalists. And this also meant that however much people like Reagan and Atwater might have agreed with racists, they didn’t try to exclude the rest of the country, because they needed the rest of the country. Trump tries to exclude the rest of the country because the Republican strategy (not just under Trump) has been to cater to the people who come out and vote no matter what, and to find legal barriers to discourage votes in minority neighborhoods and demographics like young college students. Put another way: Whatever their feelings, Reagan and Nixon did not align with outright racists because it did not make political sense. Hell, in 1999, Donald Trump refused to endorse a Pat Buchanan presidential campaign, saying: “He’s a Hitler lover. I guess he’s an anti-Semite. He doesn’t like the blacks. He doesn’t like the gays. It’s just incredible that anybody could embrace this guy. And maybe he’ll get 4 or 5 percent of the vote and it’ll be a really staunch right wacko vote.”
And now Donald Trump, and the rest of
the Republican Party, align with that vote because it does make
political sense.
Two more points on the subject of
Reagan: First, anyone who thinks Reagan is bad hasn’t read what
Winston Churchill said about Mahatma Gandhi.
Second, we didn’t actually KNOW how
racist Reagan was toward black people until Trump became president.
I’m just saying.
In any case, the racism of people who are long dead is not as consequential as the encouragement of racism in the here and now. This Saturday August 3, a 21-year old from Dallas shot up a Walmart in El Paso, killing (at this count) at least 20 people with at least 20 more hospitalized. The murderer, whom I am going to refer to as the Asshole in El Paso, was identified by authorities as the author of an anti-Hispanic essay online, and referred to the mass murder at a New Zealand mosque. And last Saturday, the Gilroy Garlic Festival in California was attacked by a shooter who left his own online statement asking people to read a book from 1896 called Might is Right, endorsing “Social Darwinism” and a pseudo-Nietzchean ethic.
And just this morning, (shortly after 1 am) another shooter attacked the nightclub district in Dayton, Ohio, killing nine (including his own sister) and wounding at least 27 before being shot down by police. We do not know if he had the same “alt-right” motives as the Gilroy shooter or the AIEP.
I am personally skeptical of how much gun laws can do to reduce these situations, especially since, as in the case of the Dayton shooter, investigations of the weapons used reveal that they were purchased legally. Guns don’t kill people. Psychotic assholes who want to kill people kill people, and guns are just the most efficient way to do so. We don’t need gun control as much as we need psychotic asshole control, and unless we develop precrime technology, I don’t see how that’s going to happen.
But
that raises the question: What is creating all the psychotic
assholes?
I took time out of my Sunday to see Bernie Sanders give a town hall meeting at Cheyenne High School in North Las Vegas. Now, I don’t agree with everything Bernie says. Or even most things. Like, in this event, he said that health care is a right (I don’t agree) and that the “health care industry” is not designed to provide all Americans with health care in a cost-efficient way, but is designed to maximize profits for the insurance and drug companies (which is a lot harder to argue with). But the reason I followed his campaign in 2016 and why I remain interested is that he, much more than Donald Trump, actually is a threat to business-as-usual politics in this country, and that includes the mindset that politics is a business. In that regard, one of the points Sanders made today is that not only does the Senate need to return to session to take up gun bills already passed by the House, the country needs to confront the influence of the NRA on American politics. To the extent that there is a public consensus for gun control – and there has been a movement since at least Sandy Hook – it is stymied entirely by a Republican Party which in this one case is that much more synonymous with a private lobby, and because the NRA is technically more a private industry lobby than a political action committee, its priorities are that much more commercial. But to boost the gun industry, the NRA has a similar emphasis to other conservative media: you are a beleaguered individual opposed by an entire political wing out to destroy your way of life, and the only way to deal with Those People is to have a gun.
This has little to do with the Second Amendment per se, especially since the NRA in Governor Reagan’s day actually supported gun control, at least as long as it involved the Black Panthers. As with the Republican Party’s effective embrace of white supremacy, it is a mutual dynamic of their audience turning to a more radical agenda and the institution responding by becoming more radical in order to bolster itself. Either way, the culture becomes more bigoted and violent because certain people want it to be more bigoted and violent, and they want this because they see a benefit to them that they did not see before.
So if you want to change the laws that allow these sorts of things to happen – or you know the laws don’t matter as much as changing the political culture that encourages these things to happen – then you know what to do.
And you know what day next year you
need to do it.